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''A Fable'' is a 1954 novel written by the American author William Faulkner. He spent more than a decade and tremendous effort on it, and considered it his masterpiece when it was completed. It won the Pulitzer Prize〔 and the National Book Award,〔 but critical reviews were mixed and it is considered one of Faulkner's lesser works.〔("William Faulkner" ). ''The Mississippi Writers Page''. Department of English. University of Mississippi. Retrieved 2012-03-31.〕 Historically, it can be seen as a precursor to Joseph Heller's ''Catch-22''. The book takes place in France during World War I and stretches through the course of one week. Corporal Stephan, who represents Jesus, orders 3,000 troops to disobey orders to attack in the brutally repetitive trench warfare. In return, the Germans do not attack, and the war stops when soldiers realize that it takes two sides to fight a war. The Generalissimo, who represents leaders who use war to gain power, invites his German counterpart to discuss how to restart the war. He then arrests and executes Stephan. Before Stephan's execution, the Generalissimo tries to convince the corporal that war can never be stopped because it is the essence of human nature. ==Awards== *1955 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction〔 ("Fiction" ). ''Past winners & finalists by category''. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-28.〕 *1955 National Book Award for Fiction〔 ("National Book Awards – 1955" ). National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-31. (With acceptance speech by Faulkner and essays by Neil Baldwin and Harold Augenbraum from the Awards 50- and 60-year anniversary publications.)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「A Fable」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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